Gas networks refer to the infrastructure and systems used for the transportation and distribution of natural gas to various consumers, such as residential, commercial, and industrial facilities. These networks consist of pipelines, compressors, valves, meters, and other equipment that enable the safe and efficient transport of gas from production facilities to end users. Research in the area of gas networks focuses on improving the design, operation, and control of these systems to enhance safety, reliability, and efficiency. This includes developing algorithms and models for optimal network planning, scheduling, and maintenance, as well as studying the impact of various factors such as demand fluctuations, aging infrastructure, and environmental considerations on network performance. Overall, research in gas networks aims to address key challenges in the industry and drive innovation in the management of gas distribution systems to meet the increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources.